Resumen
This paper presents a naturalistic methodological perspective applied to the studies of media communications called Membership Categorization Analysis (MCA). Originally developed for classifying and ordering categories within the framework of natural conversation using sequential analysis (the analysis of turn-taking), we present MCA as a promising methodological approach for analysing media discourses due to its context sensitivity, empirical foundations and its view of communication as a social practice that integrates production, distribution and reception to produce meaning.Citas
ALMEIDA, Sara A. de C. Os bastidores dos crimes de ódio: dimensões sociais e identitárias. 2013. 84 f. Master Dissertation in Social Sciences. Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Universidade do Minho, Portugal, 2013.
BAKER, Carolyn. Membership Categorizations and interview accounts. In: SILVERMAN, D. (Ed.). Qualitative Research: theory, method and practice. London: Sage, pp. 162-176, 2004.
BORRILLO, Daniel. Homofobia. Barcelona: Ediciones Bellater, 2010.
BRAGA, Adriana and RODRIGUES, Adriano D. Análises do Discurso e Abordagem Etnometodológica do Discurso. Revista Matrizes, v. 8, n. 2, pp. 117-134, 2014.
EGLIN, Peter. Members' Gendering Work: “women”, “feminists” and Membership Categorization Analysis. Discourse & Society, 13: 6, November, pp. 819-825, 2002.
GARFINKEL, Harold. Studies in Ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1967.
HOUSLEY, William; FITZGERALD, Richard. The reconsidered model of Membership Categorization Analysis. Qualitative Research, 2: 59-83, April, pp. 59-83, 2002.
HOUSLEY, William; FITZGERALD, Richard. Membership categorization, culture and norms in action. Discourse & Society. Sage Publications, vol. 20, n. 3, pp. 345-362, 2009.
JAYYUSI, Lena. Values and Moral Judgement: communicative praxis as moral order. In BUTTON, G. (Ed.) Ethnomethodology and the Human Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 227-251, 1991.
LEE, John. Innocent Victims and Evil-doers. Women's Studies International Forum Volume 7, Issue 1, pp. 69-73, 1984.
POSTMAN, Neil. Tecnopólio. Rio de Janeiro: Studio Nobel, 1995.
PSATHAS, George. Studying the Organization in Action: membership categorization and interaction analysis. Human Studies, 22, p. 139-162, 1999.
SACKS, Harvey. On the Analizability of Stories by Children. In: TURNER, Roy (Ed.) Ethnomethodology. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, pp. 216-232, 1974.
SACKS, Harvey. Lectures On Conversation. Oxford/Cambridge: Blackwell, 1992.
STOKOE, Elizabeth. Moving forward with membership categorization analysis: methods for systematic analysis. Discourse & Society. Sage Publications, vol. 14, n. 3, p. 277-303, 2012.
WATSON, Rod. Categorization, Authorization and Blame Negotiation in Conversation. Sociology. Vol. 12, n.1, Jan, pp. 105-113, 1978.
WATSON, Rod. The presentation of 'victim' and 'motive' in discourse: the case of police interrogation and interviews. Victimology, vol 8 (1-2), pp. 31-52, 1983.
WATSON, Rod. Analysing Practical and Professional Texts: a naturalistic approach. Farnborough, UK: Ashgate, 2009.
WATSON, Rod; GASTALDO, Édison. Etnometodologia e Análise da Conversa. Petrópolis: Vozes/Rio de Janeiro: PUC-Rio, 2015.
WATSON, David R.; WEINBERG, Thomas S. Interviews and the Interactional Construction of Accounts of Homosexual identity. Social Analysis. Vol 11, October, pp. 56-78, 1982.
WOWK, Maria T. Blame allocation, sex and gender in a murder interrogation. Women's Studies International Forum, vol. 7, issue 1, pp. 75-82, 1984.
Copyright for articles published in this journal is retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. By virtue of their appearance in this open access journal, articles are free to use, with proper attribution, in educational and other non-commercial settings.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.