Mots-clés
Parliamentary reporting
Legislature
Agenda setting
Akwa Ibom State House of Assembly
Comment citer
Résumé
ABSTRACT – The study investigated, using content analysis, the patterns of reportage of Nigeria’s Akwa Ibom State House of Assembly by Comfort 95.1 FM, Planet 101.5 FM, and Inspiration 105.9 FM between 2018 and 2019. Results showed similarities/divergences in the news coverage and reportage approach of the stations. Budget/bills/public hearings and motions dominated the news focus. Critical analysis in reportage of the House was almost non-existent. No clear case of media agenda-setting was established, as there was little or zero influence the media had on directing the course of the Assembly. Rather, the media’s focus was determined by the steps of the lawmakers. It was recommended that a weekly magazine program dedicated to the activities of the Assembly be adopted by each radio station. This would help incorporate information that a timed-news bulletin cannot accommodate and fan the flame of investigative journalism and critical analysis of the activities of the Assembly.
RESUMO – O estudo investigou, por meio da análise de conteúdo, os padrões de reportagem da Assembleia Estadual Akwa Ibom da Nigéria por Comfort 95.1 FM, Planet 101.5 FM e Inspiration 105.9 FM, entre 2018 e 2019. Os resultados mostraram semelhanças/divergências na cobertura jornalística e na abordagem da reportagem das estações. Orçamento/projetos/audiências públicas e moções dominaram o foco das notícias. A análise crítica na reportagem da Câmara foi quase inexistente. Não foi estabelecido nenhum caso claro de definição da agenda da mídia, pois havia pouca ou nenhuma influência da mídia na direção do curso da Assembleia. Em vez disso, o foco da mídia foi determinado pelos passos dos legisladores. Foi recomendado que cada estação de rádio adotasse um programa de revista semanal dedicado às atividades da Assembleia. Isso ajudaria a incorporar informações que um boletim de notícias cronometrado não pode acomodar e atiçar a chama do jornalismo investigativo e da análise crítica das atividades da Assembleia.
RESUMEN – El estudio investigó, mediante análisis de contenido, los patrones de reportaje de la Asamblea Estatal de Akwa Ibom de Nigeria por parte de Comfort 95.1 FM, Planet 101.5 FM e Inspiration 105.9 FM entre 2018 y 2019. Los resultados mostraron similitudes/divergencias en la cobertura de noticias y el enfoque de reportaje de las estaciones. Presupuesto/proyectos de ley/audiencias públicas y mociones dominaron el foco de las noticias. El análisis crítico en el reportaje de la Cámara era casi inexistente. No se estableció un caso claro de establecimiento de la agenda de los medios, ya que hubo poca o ninguna influencia de los medios en la dirección del curso de la Asamblea. Más bien, el enfoque de los medios estuvo determinado por los pasos de los legisladores. Se recomendó que cada emisora de radio adoptara un programa semanal dedicado a las actividades de la Asamblea. Esto ayudaría a incorporar información que un noticiero programado no puede acomodar y avivaría la llama del periodismo de investigación y el análisis crítico de las actividades de la Asamblea.
Références
Akinwalere, I. (2020). Coverage of the National Assembly Crises in the Nigeria’s Fourth Republic by Select Mainstream Newspapers. SAU Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 5(2), 109–117. Retrieved from: https://journals.sau.edu.ng/index.php/sjmas/article/view/183
Appadorai, A. (1975). The Substance of Politics (11th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Baumgartner, F. R., & Jones, B. D. (1993). Agendas and Instability in American Politics. The University of Chicago Press.
Bob, E. (2017, October 21). The Role of Akwa Ibom State House of Assembly in the Development of Akwa Ibom State [paper presented]. 25th Anniversary of the Akwa Ibom State House of Assembly, Akwa Ibom, Nigeria.
Brooks, B. S., Kennedy, G., Moen, D. R. & Ranly, D. (2014). News Reporting and Writing (11th ed.). Bedford/St. Martin’s.
Chantler, P., & Stewart, P. (2009). Essential Radio Journalism. A & C Black Publishers Limited.
Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999.
Dzisah, W. (2016). The Print Media Coverage of Ghana’s Legislature. Journal of Communications, Media and Society, 3(1), 1–29.
Eggington, B. (2018, October 30). Tips for Reporters Covering a Parliament for the First Time. International Journalists’ Network. Retrieved from https://ijnet.org/en/story/parliamentary-reporting-beginners
Ekwelie, S. A. (2005). A Master Style Guide. John Letterman Publications.
Fang, I. (1991). Writing Style Differences in Newspaper, Radio, and Television News [monograph, University of Minnesota]. Data Repository for the University of Minnesota.
Frost, C. (2010). Reporting for Journalists: Media Skills (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Herbst, S. (1998). Reading Public Opinion: How Political Actors View the Democratic Process. Chicago University Press.
Lasswell, H.D. (1948). The Structure and Function of Communication in Society. In L. Bryson (Ed.), The Communication of Ideas (pp. 37-52). Institute for Religious and Social Studies.
Lengauer, G., Dongas, P., & Plasser, F. (2013). Media Power in Politics. In B. Pfetsch (Ed.), Political Communication Cultures in Europe: Attitudes of Political Actors and Journalists in Nine Countries (pp. 171-195). Palgrave Macmillan.
MacDougall, C. D. (1977). Interpretative Reporting (7th ed.). Macmillan.
Melenhorst, L. (2015). The Media’s Role in Lawmaking: A Case Study Analysis. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 20(3), 297–316. DOI: 10.1177/1940161215581924
Midtbø, T., Walgrave, S., Van Aelst, P., & Christensen, D. (2014). Do the Media Set the Agenda of Parliament or is it the Other Way Around? Agenda Interactions between MPs and Mass Media. In K. Deschouwer & S. Depauw (Eds.), Representing the People: A Survey Among Members of Statewide and Sub-state Parliaments (pp. 188–208). Oxford University Press.
Neuendorf, K. A. (2002). The Content Analysis Guidebook. Sage Publications.
Nnoli, O. (1986). Introduction to Politics. Longman.
Nwaozuzu, H. A., Bulama, M., & Gambo, I. (2000). The Legislature. In J. B. Mohammed (Ed.), Introduction to Specialized Reporting (pp. 9–20). Ahmadu Bello University Press.
Nyong, B. E. (2008). Relationship among the Three Arms of Government for a Sustainable Democracy. In O. E. Uya (Ed.), Civil Society and Consolidation of Democracy in Nigeria (2nd ed.) (pp. 205-221). Daybis Limited.
Ohaja, E. U. (2004). Magazine Article Writing. John Letterman Publications.
Ohaja, E. U. (2005). Feature Writing Simplified. El ’Demak.
Ohaja, E. U. (2014). Ethical Considerations for Journalists in the Coverage of National Conferences. Journal of Communication and Media Research, 6(2), 129–141.
Salgado, S., & Strömbäck, J. (2012). Interpretative Journalism: A Review of Concepts, Operationalisations and Key Findings. Journalism, 13(2), 144–161. DOI:10.1177/1464884911427797
Sethi, V. (1980). Press and the Parliament. The Indian Journal of Political Science, 41(4), 657–681. Retrieved from: www.jstor.org/stable/41855052
Sevenans, J., Walgrave, S., & Vos, D. (2015). Political Elites’ Media Responsiveness and their Individual Political Goals: A Study of National Politicians in Belgium. Research and Politics, 2(3), 1–7. DOI: 10.1177/2053168015593307
Soroka, S. N. (2002). Issue Attribute and Agenda-setting by Media, the Public and Policymakers in Canada. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 14(3), 264–285. DOI: 101.1093/ijpor/14.3.264
Strömbäck, J., & Shehata, A. (2018). Political Journalism. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication, (3) 1- 27. DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.859
Strunk Jr, W., & White, E. B. (1979). The Elements of Style (5th ed.). Macmillan.
Tan, Y., & Weaver, D. H. (2009). Local Media, Public Opinion, and State Legislative Policies: Agenda-setting at the State Level. International Journal of Press/Politics, 14(4), 457–476. DOI: 10.1177/1940161209336225
Udoakah, N. J. (2017, May 25). The Political Economy of Journalism in Nigeria [lecture]. The 54th Inaugural Lecture of the University of Uyo, Nigeria.
Van Aelst, P., Brants, K., Praag, P. V., De Vreese, N. M., & Van Dalan, A. (2008). The Fourth Estate as Superpower? An Empirical Study on Perception of Media Power in Belgium and the Netherlands. Journalism Studies, 9(4), 494–511. DOI: 10.1080/14616700802114134
Van Aelst, P., & Walgrave, S. (2011). Minimal or Massive? The Political Agenda Setting Power of the Mass Media According to Different Methods. International Journal of Press/Politics, 16(3), 295–316. DOI: 10.1177/1940161211406727
Vliegenthart, R., & Walgrave, S. (2011). When Media Matter for Politics: Partisan Moderators of Mass Media’s Agenda-setting Influence on Parliament in Belgium. Party Politics, (17), 321–342. DOI: 10.1177/1354068810366016
Vliegenthart, R., Walgrave, S., & Zicha, B. (2013). How Preferences, Information and Institutions Interactively Drive Agenda-setting: Questions in the Belgian Parliament, 1993–2000. European Journal of Political Research, 52(3), 390–418. DOI:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2012.02070.x
Vliegenthart, R., Walgrave, S., Baumgartner, F. R., Bevan, S., Breunig, C., Brouard, S., Bonafont, L. C., Grossman, E., Jennings, W., Mortensen, P. B., Palau, A. M., Sciarini, P., & Tresch, A. (2016). Do the Media Set the Parliamentary Agenda? A Comparative Study in Seven Countries. European Journal of Political Research, 55(2), 283–301. DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12134
Walgrave, S. (2008). Again the Almighty Mass Media: A Subjective Assessment of the Media’s Political Agenda Setting Power by Politicians and Journalists in Belgium. Political Communication, 25(4), 445–459. DOI: 10.1080/10584600802427047
Walgrave, S., Soroka, S., & Nuytemans, M. (2008). The Mass Media’s Political Agenda-Setting Power: A
Longitudinal Analysis of Media, Parliament and Government in Belgium, 1993–2000. Comparative Political
Studies, 41(6), 814–836. DOI: 10.1177/0010414006299098
Walgrave, S., & Van Aelst, P. (2006). The Contingency of the Mass Media's Political Agenda Setting Power: Toward a Preliminary Theory. Journal of Communication, 56(1), 88–109. DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00005.x
Whitaker, W. R., Ramsey, J. E., & Smith, R. D. (2004). Media Writing: Print, Broadcast and Public Relations (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Wolfe, M. (2012). Putting on the Brakes or Pressing on the Gas? Media Attention and the Speed of Policymaking. Policy Studies Journal, 40(1), 109–126. DOI: 10.1111/j.1541-0072.2011.00436.x
Wolfe, M., Jones, B. D., & Baumgartner, F. R. (2013). A Failure to Communicate: Agenda-setting in Media and Policy Studies. Political Communication, 30(2), 175–192. DOI: 10.1080/10584609.2012737419
Yanovitzky, I. (2002). Effects of News Coverage on Policy Attention and Action: A Close Look into Media-policy Connection. Communication Research, 29(4), 422–445. DOI:10.1177/0093650202029004003
Yin, R. K. (2009). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Sage Publications.
Zinsser, W. (1994). On Writing Well (5th ed.). Harper Perennial.
Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International.
(c) Tous droits réservés Brazilian journalism research 2022